HowToSwiss

Moving to Uri

Altdorf • German • Updated June 2026

This Uri guide helps newcomers understand the key first steps for settling in the canton, including Gemeinde registration (Anmeldung), permits, health insurance, taxes, housing, and official local resources.

Uri is one of the founding cantons of the Swiss Confederation (1291) and the southern gateway to the Gotthard. With about 37,000 residents it is one of the smaller cantons by population, German-speaking, and entirely alpine — the Reuss valley runs the length of the canton from the lake at Flüelen up to the Gotthard pass. Altdorf is the capital, famous for its Wilhelm Tell statue and the long-running Tell open-air theatre. The economy combines a small industrial base (Dätwyler in Altdorf is the best-known name), Gotthard-corridor transit infrastructure (the world's longest rail tunnel runs under the canton), and alpine tourism around Andermatt — which has been transformed over the last decade by the Andermatt-Sedrun Sport mega-development and the merger of its ski areas.

Income tax (~CHF 100k)
17.5%
Wealth tax (per CHF 1k)
1.5 ‰
Rent 1BR / 3BR
CHF 1’200 / CHF 1’900
Health insurance avg
CHF 290/mo

Taxes in Uri

At an indicative gross salary of CHF 100,000 (single, no kids), the combined federal, cantonal and municipal income tax in Uri works out to roughly 17.5%. Historic cradle of Switzerland. Low rents compensate for medium tax rates. Gotthard tunnel provides good north-south connectivity. Cantonal child deductions and family allowances apply on top of the federal allowance — for an exact figure for your household, use the official cantonal calculator linked above. Your real tax bill depends on the commune (each sets its own Steuerfuss / coefficient), your civil status, Pillar 3a contributions and any BVG buy-ins.

Calculate your tax in Uri Compare with another canton

Top communes to consider

  • AltdorfCapital, central location
  • ErstfeldAffordable rents
  • SchattdorfFamily-friendly

Housing & rent

Uri's rental market is among the more relaxed in central Switzerland. A 1-bedroom in Altdorf is broadly in line with the cantonal averages shown above, with 3-bedroom flats scaling proportionally. Andermatt is a separate market — the resort transformation has driven sharp price increases at the higher end while the year-round rental stock remains limited.

Health insurance

Adult standard premiums in canton Uri on the standard franchise are among the lowest in Switzerland. The canton has one premium region.

Local insight: Uri

Uri's identity is heavily tied to two things: the Gotthard axis and the founding-canton mythology. The Gotthard road tunnel and the Gotthard Base Tunnel — the world's longest rail tunnel at over 57 km — both run under the canton, which means Uri is essentially the gateway between northern and southern Switzerland. The Erstfeld portal of the base tunnel, the Göschenen railway junction and the A2 motorway artery dominate cantonal infrastructure investment. Altdorf, the capital, is small (~10,000 residents) but well-equipped and the cantonal administration sits there. Dätwyler, headquartered in Altdorf, makes sealing solutions for the pharma, automotive and electronics industries and is the canton's largest private employer. Andermatt has been transformed since the 2010s by the Andermatt-Sedrun-Sport project (driven initially by Egyptian investor Samih Sawiris), with the SkiArena merger linking Andermatt-Sedrun-Disentis into Switzerland's largest connected ski domain; the village is unrecognisable from its pre-2010 state. The trade-off for living in Uri is clear: small canton, narrow job market, exceptional alpine access, strong civic identity and an unusually direct connection to the rest of Switzerland by rail.

Best for

Cheapest rentsAlpine lifestyleHistory buffs

Watch out for

Very small canton. Job opportunities are minimal — almost everyone commutes.

First-90-days checklist

  1. Build a rental dossier — Uri is one of the easier markets but landlords still expect Betreibungsauszug, three payslips and references
  2. Register at the Einwohnerkontrolle of your UR commune within 14 days (Altdorf, Erstfeld, Schattdorf, Andermatt etc.)
  3. Apply for your permit at the Amt für Migration Uri in Altdorf
  4. Pick a KVG insurer within 3 months — UR is among the lowest premium cantons in Switzerland
  5. Open a Swiss bank account — Urner Kantonalbank (UKB) is the local default
  6. Get a Tarifverbund A-Welle / Z-Pass regional abo or a GA — the Gotthard axis IC trains make Lucerne, Zurich, Bellinzona and Lugano all routine connections from Altdorf or Erstfeld
  7. Above CHF 120k gross, file a regular UR tax return — the canton runs its own e-filing
  8. If you have school-age kids, the Volksschule of your commune handles placement under Lehrplan 21; specialist secondary options often involve commuting to Lucerne or Schwyz

Compare Uri with neighbours

Uri vs GlarusUri vs ObwaldenUri vs Schwyz

Frequently asked questions

Is Uri really one of the founding cantons of Switzerland?
Yes — Uri, together with Schwyz and Unterwalden (today's Obwalden and Nidwalden), signed the 1291 Federal Charter that is conventionally treated as the founding document of the Swiss Confederation. The Rütli meadow on the south shore of Lake Lucerne, where the oath is said to have been sworn, is in canton Uri and remains a charged national symbol.
Can I commute to Lucerne or Zurich from Uri?
From Altdorf, Lucerne HB is around 45 minutes by IC and Zurich HB is around 75 minutes. Erstfeld and Schattdorf are similar. Since the opening of the Gotthard Base Tunnel, Bellinzona and Lugano are also routine commutes from Uri — Lugano in around 75 minutes.
What changed in Andermatt over the last decade?
Andermatt was transformed by the Andermatt Swiss Alps / Andermatt-Sedrun Sport development, initiated by Egyptian investor Samih Sawiris in the late 2000s. The project added hotels, apartments, the Andermatt Concert Hall and — through the merger of Andermatt-Sedrun-Disentis ski areas — created the SkiArena, the largest connected ski domain in central Switzerland. The village's economy and skyline are unrecognisable from the pre-2010 state, for better and worse depending on whom you ask.
Do I need German to live in Uri?
Yes. The canton is German-speaking with a famously distinctive Uri dialect that even other Swiss-Germans find challenging. English use is limited outside the Andermatt resort layer. Plan A2 within your first year.
How big a deal is the Gotthard Base Tunnel for Uri?
Enormous — the world's longest rail tunnel runs under the canton, with the northern portal at Erstfeld. The tunnel halved travel times between northern and southern Switzerland and has shaped cantonal infrastructure planning for two decades. For Uri itself the direct economic benefits are mixed (the tunnel mostly carries through-traffic rather than serving cantonal stations), but the symbolism and the construction-era impact have been formative.

Data is illustrative for 2026 and based on commonly published cantonal figures. Always verify with the official cantonal tax administration before making financial decisions.